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Table 2

Fractional polarization values (Q/I)es for the earthshine from the mare and highland regions of all our measurements and corresponding typical statistical 1σ uncertainties Δnoise.

Date Phase Q/I (highland) [%] Q/I (mare) [%]
(2011) (Sun-Earth-Moon) B V R I B V R I

07.03 31.5° 1.5 2.3
08.03 42.5° 4.0 3.4 2.3 5.4 4.6 3.5
02.10 73.0° 8.7 6.1 4.0 2.5 11.9 8.1 5.3 2.9
11.03 75.5° 9.7 6.9 4.5 12.9 8.7 6.4
03.10 85.5° 9.4 6.9 4.8 2.9 12.7 8.6 5.7 2.7
04.10 98.0° 9.1 6.9 5.0 3.4 11.9 8.6 6.1 3.7
05.10 109.5° 7.7 5.7 4.2 3.1 11.1 8.4 5.9 8.6a

Statistical 1σ uncertainty Δnoise [%] 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Fit parameter qmax [%] 9.4 7.0 4.7 3.0 12.7 9.0 6.1 3.2
Stddev of data from fit σd−f [%] 0.22 0.13 0.10 0.21 0.24 0.13 0.22
Polarization efficiency ϵ [%]b 36.6 34.3 32.7 30.7 54.3 50.8 48.5 45.6
ϵ corrected qmax,corr [%] 25.8 20.3 14.4 9.6 23.4 17.8 12.6 6.9

Notes. Also given is the fit parameter for qmaxsin2(α) derived in Sect. 5.2 and the standard deviation of the data points from the fit σd−f. The polarization efficiencies and are derived in Sect. 6 and the depolarization corrected values qmax,corr are given.

(a)

Value affected by systematic errors due to high stray light level (see text).

(b)

The uncertainty of ϵ is mainly a systematic offset estimated to be Δϵ =  ± 3% (see text).

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