Fig. 3

Timescale for different cooling losses in years (synchrotron, invere Compton, ionization and bremsstrahlung) as a function of the ISM density in cm-3 at z = 0 for a cosmic ray energy of 1 GeV, a magnetic field strength of 10 μG and a radiation field of 10-12 erg cm-3 as typical for the Milky Way. The timescales are evaluated at the frequency νc corresponding to the peak synchrotron emission.
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