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Table 1

Species and binding energies, assuming that the ice matrix is mainly water ice.

Species Eb(water ice) (K)

H 450a
O 800b
CO 1150c
OH 2820d
H2O 5640e
O2 1000c
O3 1800f
HO2 5570c
H2O2 6300f
HCO 1600f
H2CO 2050f
CH3O 5080f
CH3OH 5530c

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