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Table 1

Typical parameters of mixed modes.

 ⟨ Δν ⟩  νmax δ νenv ΔTobs ΔT1 proxy ngng ngng ngng
at νmax − δνenv/2 at νmax at νmax + δνenv/2
μHz μHz μHz s s day

Red-clump stars
4.0 32 13 250 287 137; 5 108; 3 89; 2 78
7.0 73 28 150 173 97; 3 78; 2 66; 1 25

Red-giant branch stars
2.5 19 8 800 920 73; 3 57; 2 46; 1 70
4.0 32 13 80 92 429;17 339;10 281; 7 245
6.0 60 23 60 69 300; 9 241; 6 201; 4 93
9.0 102 38 60 69 174; 5 142; 3 119; 2 32

Notes. νmax and δνenv: maximum oscillation signal frequency and FWHM of the observed excess oscillation power; ng; values derived from Eq. (2) with α = 1 = 0; Δng: maximum number of observable mixed modes in a 0.25   Δν-wide interval; : observational length required to measure the g-mode spacing according to the Shannon criterion.

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