Free Access

Table 1

Cloud distribution functions and relations to physical parameters of the torus.

Physical property Function1,2,3

radial dust distribution
vertical dust distribution ηz = exp( − z2/2H2)
or
dust cloud radius Rcl(r) = Rcl;0rb·rsub
total number of clouds
with
volume filling factor at z = 0

Notes.

1

r, z, H, and Rcl;0 are given in units of rsub;

2

Model parameters: (1) a: radial distribution power law index; (2) h: scale height, h = H(r)/r = const. or half-opening angle θ0; (3) N0: mean number of clouds along the equatorial line-of-sight; (4) Rcl;0: cloud radius at rsub (in units of rsub); (5) b: cloud size distribution index; (6) Rout: the outer torus radius; 3 we define the altitudinal angle θ = 0 in the torus mid-plane. Therefore we use, for convenience, the half-covering angle instead of the half-opening angle θ0 in the equations.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.