Issue |
A&A
Volume 629, September 2019
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A134 | |
Number of page(s) | 33 | |
Section | Galactic structure, stellar clusters and populations | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834525 | |
Published online | 17 September 2019 |
The impact of stars stripped in binaries on the integrated spectra of stellar populations⋆
1
Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
e-mail: ygoetberg@carnegiescience.edu
2
The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA
3
GRAPPA, GRavitation and AstroParticle Physics Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
4
School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
5
Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
6
Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Received:
28
October
2018
Accepted:
6
August
2019
Stars stripped of their envelopes from interaction with a binary companion emit a significant fraction of their radiation as ionizing photons. They are potentially important stellar sources of ionizing radiation, however, they are still often neglected in spectral synthesis simulations or simulations of stellar feedback. In anticipating the large datasets of galaxy spectra from the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, we modeled the radiative contribution from stripped stars by using detailed evolutionary and spectral models. We estimated their impact on the integrated spectra and specifically on the emission rates of H I-, He I-, and He II-ionizing photons from stellar populations. We find that stripped stars have the largest impact on the ionizing spectrum of a population in which star formation halted several Myr ago. In such stellar populations, stripped stars dominate the emission of ionizing photons, mimicking a younger stellar population in which massive stars are still present. Our models also suggest that stripped stars have harder ionizing spectra than massive stars. The additional ionizing radiation, with which stripped stars contribute affects observable properties that are related to the emission of ionizing photons from stellar populations. In co-eval stellar populations, the ionizing radiation from stripped stars increases the ionization parameter and the production efficiency of hydrogen ionizing photons. They also cause high values for these parameters for about ten times longer than what is predicted for massive stars. The effect on properties related to non-ionizing wavelengths is less pronounced, such as on the ultraviolet continuum slope or stellar contribution to emission lines. However, the hard ionizing radiation from stripped stars likely introduces a characteristic ionization structure of the nebula, which leads to the emission of highly ionized elements such as O2+ and C3+. We, therefore, expect that the presence of stripped stars affects the location in the BPT diagram and the diagnostic ratio of O III to O II nebular emission lines. Our models are publicly available through CDS database and on the STARBURST99 website.
Key words: ultraviolet: galaxies / binaries: close / stars: atmospheres / galaxies: starburst / galaxies: stellar content
Our models are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/629/A134
© ESO 2019
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