Spectral variability of photospheric radiation due to faculae - I. The Sun and Sun-like stars

Charlotte M. Norris; Benjamin Beeck; Yvonne C. Unruh; Sami K. Solanki; Natalie A. Krivova; Kok Leng Yeo

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629879

Home

All issues

Volume 605 (September 2017)

A&A, 605 (2017) A45

References

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 605, September 2017


Article Number		A45
Number of page(s)		15
Section		Stellar atmospheres
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629879
Published online		06 September 2017

Affer, L., Micela, G., Favata, R., & Flaccomio, E. 2009, in 15th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, ed. E. Stempels, AIP Conf. Ser., 1094, 341 [Google Scholar]
Afram, N., Unruh, Y. C., Solanki, S. K., et al. 2011, A&A, 526, A120 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Auffret, H., & Muller, R. 1990, Publications of Debrecen Heliophysical Observatory, 7, 162 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Baglin, A. 2003, Adv. Sp. Res., 31, 345 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Barthol, P., Gandorfer, A., Solanki, S. K., et al. 2011, Sol. Phys., 268, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Basri, G., Walkowicz, L. M., Batalha, N., et al. 2010, ApJ, 713, L155 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Basri, G., Walkowicz, L. M., & Reiners, A. 2013, ApJ, 769, 37 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Beeck, B. 2014, Ph.D. Thesis, International Max Planck Research School for Solar System Science at the University of Göttingen [Google Scholar]
Beeck, B., Cameron, R. H., Reiners, A., & Schüssler, M. 2013, A&A, 558, A48 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Beeck, B., Schüssler, M., Cameron, R. H., & Reiners, A. 2015, A&A, 581, A42 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Berkefeld, T., Schmidt, W., Soltau, D., et al. 2011, Sol. Phys., 268, 103 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Borucki, W., Koch, D., Boss, A., et al. 2004, in Stellar Structure and Habitable Planet Finding, eds. F. Favata, S. Aigrain, & A. Wilson, ESA SP, 538, 177 [Google Scholar]
Carlsson, M., Stein, R. F., Nordlund, Å., & Scharmer, G. B. 2004, ApJ, 610, L137 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Castelli, F., & Kurucz, R. L. 1994, A&A, 281, 817 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Castelli, F., & Kurucz, R. L. 2001, A&A, 372, 260 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Czesla, S., Huber, K. F., Wolter, U., Schröter, S., & Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 2009, A&A, 505, 1277 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Domingo, V., Ermolli, I., Fox, P., et al. 2009, Space Sci. Rev., 145, 337 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ermolli, I., Matthes, K., Dudok de Wit, T., et al. 2013, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3945 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fontenla, J. M., Avrett, E. H., & Loeser, R. 1993, ApJ, 406, 319 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fontenla, J. M., White, O. R., Fox, P. A., Avrett, E. H., & Kurucz, R. L. 1999, ApJ, 518, 480 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fontenla, J. M., Avrett, E. H., & Loeser, R. 2002, ApJ, 572, 636 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fontenla, J. M., Avrett, E., Thuillier, G., & Harder, J. 2006, ApJ, 639, 441 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Foukal, P., & Lean, J. 1988, ApJ, 328, 347 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Frazier, E. N. 1971, Sol. Phys., 21, 42 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gandorfer, A., Grauf, B., Barthol, P., et al. 2011, Sol. Phys., 268, 35 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gray, L. J., Beer, J., Geller, M., et al. 2010, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4001 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Grossmann-Doerth, U., Knölker, M., Schüssler, M., & Solanki, S. K. 1994, A&A, 285, 648 [Google Scholar]
Haigh, J. D. 2007, Liv. Rev. Sol. Phys., 4, 2 [Google Scholar]
Hall, J. C., Henry, G. W., Lockwood, G. W., Skiff, B. A., & Saar, S. H. 2009, ApJ, 138, 312 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Herrero, E., Ribas, I., Jordi, C., et al. 2016, A&A, 586, A131 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Keller, C. U., Schüssler, M., Vögler, A., & Zakharov, V. 2004, ApJ, 607, L59 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kirk, J., Wheatley, P. J., Louden, T., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 463, 2922 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kobel, P., Solanki, S. K., & Borrero, J. M. 2011, A&A, 531, A112 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Kobel, P., Solanki, S. K., & Borrero, J. M. 2012, A&A, 542, A96 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Kopp, G. 2016, J. Space Weather and Space Climate, 6, A30 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K., Fligge, M., & Unruh, Y. C. 2003, A&A, 399, L1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K., & Floyd, L. 2006, A&A, 452, 631 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Kurucz, R. 1993, ATLAS9 Stellar Atmosphere Programs and 2 km s^-1 grid. Kurucz CD-ROM, Cambridge, Mass.: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 13 [Google Scholar]
Kurucz, R. L. 1992, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis., 23 [Google Scholar]
Lemaire, P., Gouttebroze, P., Vial, J. C., & Artzner, G. E. 1981, A&A, 103, 160 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Lockwood, G. W., Skiff, B. A., Henry, G. W., et al. 2007, ApJS, 171, 260 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McQuillan, A., Aigrain, S., & Roberts, S. 2012, A&A, 539, A137 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
McQuillan, A., Mazeh, T., & Aigrain, S. 2014, ApJ, 211, 24 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
Neckel, H., & Labs, D. 1994, Sol. Phys., 153, 91 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Noyes, R. W., & Hall, D. N. B. 1972, ApJ, 176, L89 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ortiz, A., Solanki, S. K., Domingo, V., Fligge, M., & Sanahuja, B. 2002, A&A, 388, 1036 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Oshagh, M., Santos, N. C., Ehrenreich, D., et al. 2014, A&A, 568, A99 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Rackham, B., Espinoza, N., Apai, D., et al. 2017, ApJ, 834, 151 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Radick, R. R., Lockwood, G. W., Skiff, B. A., & Baliunas, S. L. 1998, ApJS, 118, 239 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rauer, H., Catala, C., Aerts, C., et al. 2014, Exper. Astron., 38, 249 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ricker, G. R., Winn, J. N., Vanderspek, R., et al. 2015, J. Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 1, 014003 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Riethmüller, T. L., Solanki, S. K., Martínez Pillet, V., et al. 2010, ApJ, 723, L169 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Riethmüller, T. L., Solanki, S. K., Berdyugina, S. V., et al. 2014, A&A, 568, A13 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Rogers, F. J. 1994, in The Equation of State in Astrophysics, eds. G. Chabrier, & E. Schatzman, IAU Colloq., 147, 16 [Google Scholar]
Rogers, F. J., Swenson, F. J., & Iglesias, C. A. 1996, ApJ, 456, 902 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Sánchez Almeida, J., Asensio Ramos, A., Trujillo Bueno, J., & Cernicharo, J. 2001, ApJ, 555, 978 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schou, J., Scherrer, P. H., Bush, R. I., et al. 2012, Sol. Phys., 275, 229 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schüssler, M., Shelyag, S., Berdyugina, S., Vögler, A., & Solanki, S. K. 2003, ApJ, 597, L173 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Seleznyov, A. D., Solanki, S. K., & Krivova, N. A. 2011, A&A, 532, A108 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Shapiro, A. I., Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A., Tagirov, R. V., & Schmutz, W. K. 2015, A&A, 581, A116 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Shelyag, S., Schüssler, M., Solanki, S. K., Berdyugina, S. V., & Vögler, A. 2004, A&A, 427, 335 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Solanki, S. K., & Unruh, Y. C. 2013, Astron. Nachr., 334, 145 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Solanki, S. K., Barthol, P., Danilovic, S., et al. 2010, ApJ, 723, L127 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A., & Haigh, J. D. 2013, ARA&A, 51, 311 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Spruit, H. C. 1976, Sol. Phys., 50, 269 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Spruit, H. C., & Zwaan, C. 1981, Sol. Phys., 70, 207 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Taylor, S. F., Varsik, J. R., Woodard, M. F., & Libbrecht, K. G. 1998, Sol. Phys., 178, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Topka, K. P., Tarbell, T. D., & Title, A. M. 1992, ApJ, 396, 351 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Topka, K. P., Tarbell, T. D., & Title, A. M. 1997, ApJ, 484, 479 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Uitenbroek, H., Noyes, R. W., & Rabin, D. 1994, ApJ, 432 [Google Scholar]
Unruh, Y. C., Solanki, S. K., & Fligge, M. 1999, A&A, 345, 635 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Vernazza, J. E., Avrett, E. H., & Loeser, R. 1981, ApJS, 45, 635 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vögler, A., Shelyag, S., Schüssler, M., et al. 2005, A&A, 429, 335 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Wallace, L., Livingston, W., Hinkle, K., & Bernath, P. 1996, ApJS, 106, 165 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Willson, R. C., Gulkis, S., Janssen, M., Hudson, H. S., & Chapman, G. A. 1981, Science, 211, 700 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Yeo, K. L., Solanki, S. K., & Krivova, N. A. 2013, A&A, 550, A95 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Yeo, K. L., Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K., & Glassmeier, K. H. 2014, A&A, 570, A85 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Yeo, K. L., Solanki, S. K., Norris, C. M., et al. 2017, PRL, submitted [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.