Pure-hydrogen 3D model atmospheres of cool white dwarfs

P.-E. Tremblay; H.-G. Ludwig; M. Steffen; B. Freytag

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220813

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 552, April 2013


Article Number		A13
Number of page(s)		13
Section		Stellar atmospheres
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220813
Published online		13 March 2013

Allard, N. F., & Kielkopf, J. F. 1982, Rev. Mod. Phys., 54, 1103 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Allard, N. F., Kielkopf, J. F., & Loeillet, B. 2004, A&A, 424, 347 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Asplund, M., & Garcia Perez, A. E. 2001, A&A, 372, 601 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., Sauval, A. J., & Scott, P. 2009, ARA&A, 47, 481 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bergeron, P., Wesemael, F., Fontaine, G., & Liebert, J. 1990, ApJ, 351, L21 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bergeron, P., Saffer, R. A., & Liebert, J. 1992a, ApJ, 394, 228 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bergeron, P., Wesemael, F., & Fontaine, G. 1992b, ApJ, 387, 288 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bohlin, R. C. 2000, AJ, 120, 437 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Böhm-Vitense, E. 1958, ZAp, 46, 108 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Brassard, P., & Fontaine, G. 1997, in Proc. 10th European Workshop on White Dwarfs, eds. J. Isern, M. Hernanz, & E. Gracia-Berro (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 214, 451 [Google Scholar]
Caffau, E., & Ludwig, H.-G. 2007, A&A, 467, L11 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Caffau, E., Ludwig, H.-G., Steffen, M., Freytag, B., & Bonifacio, P. 2011, Sol. Phys., 268, 255 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Colella, P. 1990, J. Comput. Phys., 87, 171 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Colella, P., & Woodward, P. R. 1984, J. Chem. Phys., 54, 174 [Google Scholar]
Eisenstein, D. J., Liebert, J., Harris, H. C., et al. 2006, ApJS, 167, 40 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Finley, D. S., Koester, D., & Basri, G. 1997, ApJ, 488, 375 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fontaine, G., & Brassard, P. 2008, PASP, 120, 1043 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Freytag, B., Ludwig, H.-G., & Steffen, M. 1996, A&A, 313, 497 [Google Scholar]
Freytag, B., Holweger, H., Steffen, M., & Ludwig, H.-G. 1997, in Science with the VLT Interferometer, ed. F. Paresce (New York: Springer), 316 [Google Scholar]
Freytag, B., Steffen, M., Ludwig, H.-G., et al. 2012, J. Comput. Phys., 231, 919 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gautschy, A., Ludwig, H.-G., & Freytag, B. 1996, A&A, 311, 493 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Gianninas, A., Bergeron, P., & Ruiz, M. T. 2011, ApJ, 743, 138 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Girven, J., Gänsicke, B. T., Steeghs, D., & Koester, D. 2011, MNRAS, 417, 1210 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hubeny, I., & Lanz, T. 1995, ApJ, 439, 875 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hummer, D. G., & Mihalas, D. 1988, ApJ, 331, 794 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Koester, D., Allard, N. F., & Vauclair, G. 1994, A&A, 291, L9 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Koester, D., Kepler, S. O., Kleinman, S. J., & Nitta, A. 2009a, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 172, 012006 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Koester, D., Voss, B., Napiwotzki, R., et al. 2009b, A&A, 505, 441 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Kowalski, P. M., & Saumon, D. 2006, ApJ, 651, L137 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Liebert, J., Bergeron, P., & Holberg, J. B. 2005, ApJS, 156, 47 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ludwig, H.-G., & Kučinskas, A. 2012, A&A, 547, A118 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Ludwig, H.-G., Jordan, S., & Steffen, M. 1994, A&A, 284, 105 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Ludwig, H.-G., Freytag, B., & Steffen, M. 1999, A&A, 346, 111 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Ludwig, H.-G., Allard, F., & Hauschildt, P. H. 2002, A&A, 395, 99 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Mihalas, D. 1978, Stellar atmospheres, 2nd edn. (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co.) [Google Scholar]
Nordlund, Å. 1982, A&A, 107, 1 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Steffen, M., Ludwig, H.-G., & Freytag, B. 1995, A&A, 300, 473 [Google Scholar]
Tassoul, M., Fontaine, G., & Winget, D. E. 1990, ApJS, 72, 335 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tremblay, P.-E., & Bergeron, P. 2009, ApJ, 696, 1755 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tremblay, P.-E., Bergeron, P., Kalirai, J. S., & Gianninas, A. 2010, ApJ, 712, 1345 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tremblay, P.-E., Bergeron, P., & Gianninas, A. 2011a, ApJ, 730, 128 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tremblay, P.-E., Ludwig, H.-G., Steffen, M., Bergeron, P., & Freytag, B. 2011b, A&A, 531, L19 (Paper I) [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Vitense, E. 1953, ZAp, 32, 135 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Vögler, A., Bruls, J. H. M. J., & Schüssler, M. 2004, A&A, 421, 741 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Weidemann, V., & Koester, D. 1980, A&A, 85, 208 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
van Grootel, V., Dupret, M.-A., Fontaine, G., et al. 2012, A&A, 539, A87 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.