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Table 1

Adopted Exo-FMS simulation parameters for the hazy HD 189733b hot Jupiter scenario.

Parameter Value Unit Description
Tint 390 K Internal temperature
p0 220 bar Reference surface pressure
pup 10−7 bar Upper boundary pressure
cp 11334 J K−1 kg−1 Specific heat capacity
Rd 3149 J K−1 kg−1 Specific gas constant
κ 0.28 ... Adiabatic coefficient
gp 23.1 m s−2 Acceleration from gravity
Rp 8 · 107 m Planetary radius
Ωp 3.278 · 10−5 rad s−1 Rotation rate
[M/H] 1.0 dex Solar metallicity
τdrag 105 s Basal drag timescale
Δ tdyn 15 s Hydrodynamic time-step
Δ trad 15 s Radiative time-step
Δ tchem 60 s mini-chem time-step
Δ thaze 60 s mini-haze time-step
Δ tMLT 0.5 s mixing length theory time-step
P0 2.5 · 10−9 kg m−2 s−1 Haze precursor production rate
pm 2 · 10−6 bar Median production pressure
σ 0.576 ... Standard deviation of production zone
τact 10:56 000 s Precursor activation timescale
τform 10:100 s Haze formation timescale
τd,pre 1:560 s Precursor decay timescale
τd,act 1:560 s Activated species decay timescale
τloss 1000 s Thermal loss timescale
ploss 0.1 bar Thermal loss boundary
Nv 56 ... Number of vertical layers in GCM

Notes. We used a cubed-sphere resolution of C32 (≈ 128 × 64 in longitude × latitude). We adopted and derived system parameters following the values published by Addison et al. (2019) and follow a similar setup and haze parameters of Steinrueck et al. (2023).

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