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Fig. 6.

Fig. 6. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Triplet spectrum for different assumptions about the ion temperature and different ionization parameter τ. Left: Case with τ = 1011 cm−3 s. The red, blue, and brown curves show TZ = Te, TZ = Tp, and T Z = m Z m p 2 Z × T p Mathematical equation: $ T_Z=\frac{m_Z}{m_p}\approx 2Z\times T_{\mathrm{p}} $ in a shocked plasma with pure Coulomb energy exchange between species. Right: Case with τ = 9 × 1012 cm−3 s. For this value of τ, TZ = Tp, but it remains larger than Te, leading to marginally broader lines. For these large values of τ, the ionization fractions trace the time evolution of Te, while the ion temperature tracks Tp. As a result, XSPEC reproduces the triplet fluxes for the TZ = Tp case (blue line) with the BAPEC model using kT = 22 keV (instead of 28 keV) and an extra Gaussian velocity broadening of σ = 180 km s−1. The TZ = Te model (red line) is reproduced with the BAPEC model using kT = 22 keV and no velocity broadening.

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