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Fig. 1.

Fig. 1. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Coulomb-collision-mediated temperature equilibration between electrons, protons, and He-like iron ions (Fe XXV) in the limit of adiabatic heating of electrons at the shock. The Fe XXV ions temperature, TZ, approaches Tp at τ ∼ 1012 cm−3 s and then evolves together with Tp. The NEI timescale (see Fig. 2 below) is approximately the same as the TZ ≫ Tp timescale. Ions remain hotter than electrons up to τ ∼ 2 − 3 × 1013 cm−3 s. Therefore, the Fe XXV ions are hotter than Te up to this value of τ, and the thermal broadening of the Fe XXV lines is larger than that predicted from the electron temperature Te derived from the continuum shape. The helium abundance is set to zero for this plot (see Fig. C.1 for the impact of helium).

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