Table A.1.

Hyperparameters used in pre-training AstroPT-90M.

Parameter AstroPT pre-training

Model architecture
Active parameters 90 millions
Number of layers 12
Model dimension 768
Number of heads 12

Training configuration

Batch size 125 440
Learning rate 0.0006
Weight decay 0.1
Warmup steps 2000
Training steps 5000
Optimiser AdamW

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