Fig. 2.

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Example grid slices at 10−4 Z⊙ for fixed Mdonor = 19.3 M⊙ (left), 33.9 M⊙ (middle), and 59.4 M⊙ (right) for the CO-HMS_RLO grid, where the models start at RLO. The diamonds indicate unstable mass transfer with L2 overflow (orange) and Ṁmax (red) separated. Stable mass transfer is indicated with squares with mergers (light blue) and non-mergers (dark blue) within the Hubble time based on the same remnant mass calculation as our default population. The STAR+BH systems evolved in a POSYDON population with ΔM ± 2 around Mdonor going into this grid slice are shown as a 2D histogram behind the grid markers, as well as dots for the exact systems. The darker the shading, the higher the density of systems. The black contour contains 100% of the STAR+BH system that produces BBH mergers, showing the overlap between the evolved population and region that leads to BBH mergers in the CO-HMS_RLO grid. The latter can be slightly off from the exact location of progenitor properties due to underlying histogram binning, but also due to the 4-dimensional nature of the grids. It provides an indicator of the parameter space region of the BBH mergers progenitors.
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