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Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Mass–radius solutions for the neutron star in 4U 1746-37 as a function of blocking factor ℬ. The blue and red curves represent two analytical solution branches (R1, M1) and (R2, M2) obtained from solving the modified PRE equations for blocking factors ranging from ℬ = 0.1 to ℬ = 0.855. The black diagonal line shows the general relativistic causality limit β GM R c 2 = 1 / 2.94 Mathematical equation: $ \beta \equiv \frac{GM}{Rc^2} = 1/2.94 $. The (R1, M1) branch violates this constraint at small ℬ values, while (R2, M2) remains physically viable across a broader parameter range. Overlaid are nine equations of state (EoS) models: six normal nuclear matter models (KIDS, SGI, PAL6, APR3, ENG, H3) and three quark matter models (SQM1, SQM2, SQM3). Significant blocking ℬ ≳ 0.8 can reconcile neutron star parameters with canonical values predicted by normal nuclear matter equations of state.

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