Open Access

Table D.1

Opacity species, sources and validity ranges.

Set Species Line list Line list reference Origin T [K] P [bar]
all H Kurucz Kurucz 2017 DACE 2500-6100 10−8
H2 RACPPK Roueff et al. 2019 DACE 50-4500 10−8 − 103
H2O POKAZATEL Polyansky et al. 2018 ESP 50-8900 10−8 − 103
OH MoLLIST Mitev et al. 2025 DACE 50-4900 10−8 − 103
He Kurucz Kurucz 2017 DACE 2500-6100 10−8
CO2 UCL-4000 Yurchenko et al. 2020 ESP 50-8900 10−8 − 103
CO Li2015 Li et al. 2015 DACE 50-8900 10−8 − 103
CH4 YT10to10 Yurchenko & Tennyson 2014 DACE 50-2900 10−8 − 103
N2 WCCRMT Western et al. 2018 DACE 50-4500 10−8 − 103
NO XABC Qu et al. 2021 DACE 50-4500 10−8 − 103
O2 HITRAN Gordon et al. 2017 ESP 1500-4500 10−8 − 103
SO SOLIS Brady et al. 2024 DACE 50-4900 10−8 − 103
SO2 ExoAmes Underwood et al. 2016 DACE 50-1900 10−8 − 103
SH GYT Gorman et al. 2019 DACE 50-4500 10−8 − 103
H2S AYT2 Azzam et al. 2016 DACE 50-2900 10−8 − 103
SiO SiOUVeNIR Yurchenko et al. 2022 ESP 1500-4500 10−8 − 103
Mg Kurucz Kurucz 2017 DACE 2500-6100 10−8
MgO LiTY Li et al. 2019 ESP 50-4500 10−8 − 103
Fe Kurucz Kurucz 2017 DACE 2500-6100 10−8

special C2H2 aCeTY Chubb et al. 2020 DACE 50-2900 10−8 − 103
H2-H2 HITRAN Abel et al. 2011 HELIOS-K 50-5100 10−8 − 104
H2-He HITRAN Abel et al. 2012 HELIOS-K 50-5100 10−8 − 104
H2-H HITRAN Gustafsson & Frommhold 2003 HELIOS-K 50-5100 10−8 − 104
He-H HITRAN Gustafsson & Frommhold 2001 HELIOS-K 50-5100 10−8 − 104

Notes. Species in set "all" are included in all atmospheric models, whereas species in set "special" are only considered in specific edge cases (see Appendix J and E). "ESP" refers to the former Exoclimes simulation platform (chaldene.unibe.ch; no longer available), "DACE" denotes the DACE platform (dace.unige.ch), and "HELIOS-K" indicates direct opacity generation using HELIOS–K (see Section 2.2).

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