Open Access

Table 2

Performance comparison of different methods on various drop bands.

Model Drop 1 band Drop 2 bands Drop 3 bands



fout (%)/σNMAD/bais mae/rmse/mre fout (%)/σNMAD/bais mae/rmse/mre fout (%)/σNMAD/bais mae/rmse/mre

Test (nonimputed) 3.79/0.061/0.0022 ... 11.33/0.086/-0.0112 ... 26.34/0.131/-0.0375 ...
KNN 1.41/0.049/0.0100 0.028/0.062/0.036 1.73/0.051/0.0099 0.033/0.073/0.041 2.48/0.053/0.0095 0.040/0.088/0.050
RF 1.45/0.049/0.0100 0.027/0.060/0.034 7.38/0.059/0.0050 0.124/0.291/0.158 19.22/0.080/0.0038 0.236/0.443/0.299
CatBoost 1.73/0.051/0.0094 0.048/0.099/0.061 18.17/0.077/0.0148 0.258/0.383/0.329 34.63/0.129/0.0289 0.364/0.527/0.463
US-GAN 4.09/0.055/0.0087 0.182/0.252/0.231 18.88/0.080/0.0308 0.325/0.420/0.410 21.02/0.094/0.0062 0.277/0.397/0.351
GP-VAE 7.97/0.064/0.0152 0.231/0.304/0.293 22.78/0.093/0.0243 0.309/0.393/0.391 32.26/0.123/0.0032 0.390/0.517/0.494
M-RNN 32.79/0.107/0.0285 0.785/1.013/0.995 44.93/0.175/0.0411 0.787/1.004/0.995 51.22/0.215/0.0543 0.785/1.005/0.994
BRITS 4.04/0.054/0.0087 0.163/0.289/0.207 8.94/0.065/0.0147 0.210/0.344/0.256 20.02/0.094/0.0229 0.257/0.373/0.326
Transformer 1.94/0.052/0.0104 0.071/0.119/0.090 2.58/0.053/0.0093 0.058/0.114/0.074 5.72/0.063/0.0069 0.091/0.151/0.115
iTransformer 1.67/0.052/0.0095 0.051/0.103/0.064 2.40/0.054/0.0100 0.053/0.109/0.067 4.37/0.060/0.0074 0.075/0.139/0.095
SAITS 1.41/0.048/0.0100 0.024/0.055/0.030 2.10/0.052/0.0106 0.043/0.087/0.054 3.27/0.056/0.0080 0.051/0.107/0.065

Notes. The fout, σNMAD, and bias values for the complete test sample are 1.33%, 0.048, and 0.0104, respectively. These quantities represent the standard photo-z evaluation metrics. The lower, the better.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.