Open Access

Table A.1.

Megaconstellations considered in this work

Constellation i (°) n h (km)
Starlink Phase 1 53 1584 550
53.2 1584 540
70 720 570
97.6 348 560
97.6 172 560

Starlink Phase 2 53 5280 340
46 5280 345
38 5280 350
96.6 3600 360
53 3360 525
43 3360 530
33 3360 535
148 144 604
115.7 324 614
OneWeb 87.9 720 1200

GuoWang 85 480 590
50 2000 600
55 3600 508
30 1728 1145
40 1728 1145
50 1728 1145
60 1728 1145
QianFan 89 1296 1160

Leo 51.9 1156 630
42 1296 610
33 784 590

Starlink 2025a 43.00 2575 503
53.15 439 351
53.15 1021 466
53.15 2383 543
70.00 432 553
97.66 231 558

Notes. aStarlink 2025 refers to the set of Starlinks in orbit in March 2025, according to SPACETRACK,binning the individual satellites in seven shells. These shells are only used for the model validation, see Sect. C.

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