Fig. 2

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Evolution of the total mass of refractory organics and of the carbon-rich gas they release upon thermal processing at the organics line as a function of time in our fiducial disc setup (α = 10−3, M∗ = 1 M⊙). The blue line represents a standard model that excludes the thermal decomposition of refractory organics (e.g. Mah et al. 2023), where the carbon-rich gas released by refractory organics remains inside the organics line. Meanwhile, the red line shows the results from our model, including the thermal decomposition of refractory organics into gaseous C2H2. We see that the reservoir of carbon-rich gas originating from the thermal processing of refractory organics remains in the disc in higher abundance for a longer time when the irreversible decomposition process is included.
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