Open Access

Table B.1

Members, significant kinematic patterns, and expansion ages.

RV Members Distance Contraction Expansion Rotation Age
origin coverage cont. final [2σ] [2σ] [2σ] HDI μ ± σ
[%] [%] [pc] [Myr] [Myr]
Association Membership
EPCHA LACEwING GLASSS 63.3 36.2 30 101 κz (6.6,15.0) 10.5 ± 2.2
BANYAN GLASSS 51.5 15.4 33 100 κz (7.2,13.3) 9.8 ± 1.6
SPYGLASS GLASSS 64.7 0.0 17 101 (4.5,14.2) 9.2 ± 2.6
Qin+2023 GLASSS 69.7 0.0 33 101 κz (4.9,13.0) 8.5 ± 2.2
SigMA GLASSS 37.8 5.1 37 102 κxz (3.5,10.9) 6.4 ± 2.1
UNION GLASSS 50.8 26.7 63 101 κz (6.1,11.2) 8.5 ± 1.4
UNION-B GLASSS 52.0 3.8 25 102 κz (4.1,15.2) 9.5 ± 3.0
MuscaFG UNION-A GLASSS 53.8 0.0 39 101 κz (8.1,13.4) 10.4 ± 1.4
ETCHA LACEwING GLASSS 55.6 21.7 18 98 (1.8,14.4) 8.1 ± 3.6
BANYAN GLASSS 57.1 6.7 14 98 (1.1,14.5) 7.6 ± 3.9
SPYGLASS GLASSS 60.0 11.8 15 97 (2.4,13.4) 6.9 ± 3.1
SigMA GLASSS 60.0 33.3 20 98 (2.1,13.9) 7.6 ± 3.4
Hunt+2024 GLASSS 61.1 5.3 18 97 (2.0,12.4) 6.2 ± 3.0
UNION GLASSS 60.0 41.2 20 98 (2.3,14.2) 7.6 ± 3.4
TWA LACEwING GLASSS 56.2 43.9 32 60 κxy (10.4,15.2) 12.8 ± 1.2
BANYAN GLASSS 56.7 25.0 30 65 κxyz (9.7,12.6) 11.1 ± 0.8
Lee+2019 GLASSS 65.8 7.3 38 59 κxz ωz (6.6,12.9) 9.7 ± 1.6
Luhman2023 GLASSS 61.4 14.9 57 63 κxyz (7.5,10.7) 9.0 ± 0.9
Luhman2023 original 62.3 9.0 61 63 κxyz (7.9,10.9) 9.2 ± 0.8
Miret-Roig+2025 original 33.9 11.9 59 63 κxyz (7.9,11.3) 9.5 ± 0.9
UNION GLASSS 57.1 39.8 56 66 κxyz (9.3,12.6) 10.8 ± 0.9
Miret-Roig+2025a original 32.4 17.8 37 72 κxyz (8.1,12.6) 10.1 ± 1.2
Miret-Roig+2025b original 42.1 9.5 19 46 (9.1,18.2) 13.5 ± 2.4
L23-A GLASSS 58.5 2.4 41 63 κxyz (8.2,12.2) 10.2 ± 1.0
L23-B GLASSS 53.3 0.0 15 65 κxz (6.2,11.1) 8.5 ± 1.3
UNION-A GLASSS 51.1 2.1 47 66 κxyz (10.0,12.9) 11.4 ± 0.8
UNION-B GLASSS 37.5 0.0 8 71 (7.3,15.8) 11.4 ± 2.2
118TAU BANYAN GLASSS 72.7 8.3 11 102 (5.2,30.8) 17.6 ± 7.4
SPYGLASS GLASSS 43.3 11.8 30 107 (16.5,36.2) 26.2 ± 5.1
Moranta+2022 GLASSS 84.6 27.8 13 95 κy (20.7,39.4) 30.1 ± 4.7
UNION GLASSS 64.0 12.3 50 103 κy (26.1,41.0) 33.5 ± 3.9
UNIONS+L22-A GLASSS 60.0 0.0 35 107 κz (15.4,32.4) 24.0 ± 4.5
THOR LACEwING GLASSS 76.9 40.9 13 97 κz ωx (9.7,31.2) 19.9 ± 5.8
BANYAN GLASSS 46.2 40.9 26 100 (18.0,37.0) 27.1 ± 4.9
Lee+2019 GLASSS 66.7 2.9 33 102 (15.4,35.3) 25.4 ± 5.1
SPYGLASS GLASSS 62.5 27.3 8 101 (16.2,37.0) 26.7 ± 5.4
Zerjal+2023 GLASSS 57.7 0.0 26 98 (8.2,31.2) 18.9 ± 6.4
Hunt+2024 GLASSS 57.6 0.0 33 99 (15.6,35.6) 25.7 ± 5.2
UNION GLASSS 63.3 31.0 49 100 (17.9,36.8) 27.3 ± 4.9
UNIONS+L22-B GLASSS 66.7 0.0 45 101 (20.3,39.1) 29.8 ± 4.9
THOR+118TAU Luhman2022 original 61.5 12.4 148 97 κxyz ωxyz (20.5,40.4) 31.4 ± 5.0
Luhman2022 GLASSS 62.1 17.2 140 97 κxyz ωxyz (19.2,40.4) 32.1 ± 5.4
UNIONS-L22 GLASSS 60.7 27.0 89 101 κyz (22.0,36.9) 29.6 ± 3.8
UNIONS+L22 GLASSS 61.8 25.8 144 97 κxyz ωxyz (22.9,42.0) 33.4 ± 4.8
L22-A original 76.7 0.0 86 103 κxyz (22.9,37.2) 29.8 ± 3.7
L22-B original 43.5 0.0 62 91 κxy (16.1,39.5) 28.8 ± 5.6
L22-A GLASSS 67.1 1.2 85 103 (25.0,40.3) 32.4 ± 4.0
L22-B GLASSS 54.4 8.1 57 91 κxy (17.5,34.2) 24.7 ± 4.3
UNIONS+L22-A GLASSS 60.0 0.0 35 107 κz (15.4,32.4) 24.0 ± 4.5
UNIONS+L22-B GLASSS 66.7 0.0 45 101 (20.3,39.1) 29.8 ± 4.9
UNIONS+L22-C GLASSS 55.6 1.6 63 90 κxyz (17.8,35.9) 25.9 ± 4.6
Háap L22-B original 43.5 0.0 62 91 κxy (16.1,39.5) 28.8 ± 5.6
L22-B GLASSS 54.4 8.1 57 91 κxy (17.5,34.2) 24.7 ± 4.3
UNIONS+L22-C GLASSS 55.6 1.6 63 90 κxyz (17.8,35.9) 25.9 ± 4.6
BPIC LACEwING GLASSS 63.2 44.1 38 22 κx (15.6,33.8) 24.1 ± 5.0
BANYAN GLASSS 66.3 18.9 86 31 κxy ωy (15.4,34.2) 25.2 ± 5.3
Lee+2019 GLASSS 61.2 26.4 103 31 κxy ωx (15.9,36.3) 26.7 ± 6.1
Crundall+2019 GLASSS 73.8 8.7 42 34 κxy ωx (15.6,32.7) 23.8 ± 4.8
Miret-Roig+2020 GLASSS 73.1 0.0 26 42 κz κxy (15.1,33.1) 24.0 ± 4.9
Miret-Roig+2020 original 73.1 0.0 26 42 κxy ωy (15.8,33.0) 23.4 ± 4.8
SPYGLASS GLASSS 52.6 20.8 19 55 κz (18.2,37.9) 28.5 ± 5.0
Moranta+2022 GLASSS 95.2 8.7 21 44 κx ωx (13.7,36.6) 26.8 ± 5.9
Couture+2023 GLASSS 87.0 8.0 23 33 κxy ωx (16.0,35.0) 26.1 ± 5.3
Couture+2023 original 87.5 4.0 24 32 κxy ωxz (17.4,35.3) 26.2 ± 5.2
Luhman2024 GLASSS 60.0 14.1 165 42 κxy ωx (16.3,33.7) 26.0 ± 4.7
Luhman2024-AA original 50.0 0.0 82 37 κxy ωxy (15.8,35.4) 25.7 ± 5.5
Luhman2024-AB original 68.6 0.0 35 22 κz κxy ωx (14.7,32.5) 23.7 ± 5.4
Balaam Luhman2024-B original 47.6 0.0 63 63 κxyz ωx (12.2,29.2) 19.3 ± 4.7
OCT LACEwING GLASSS 45.5 42.9 44 115 κxy ωyz (25.3,43.7) 33.7 ± 4.8
BANYAN GLASSS 66.1 45.1 56 134 κz κxy (22.8,40.0) 30.2 ± 4.7
Moranta+2022 GLASSS 87.5 7.7 72 156 κz κxy ωyz (24.4,42.6) 33.0 ± 4.9
Galli+2024 GLASSS 100.0 6.9 27 145 κxy (21.9,38.0) 29.0 ± 4.3
Galli+2024 original 100.0 6.9 27 146 κxy (22.8,44.5) 33.0 ± 5.9
UNION-A GLASSS 81.2 0.0 69 150 κz κxy ωz (22.5,39.1) 30.4 ± 4.6
HSC2597 UNION-C GLASSS 41.2 0.0 17 138 (25.9,52.7) 39.6 ± 6.9
COL LACEwING GLASSS 65.2 37.1 66 60 κx ωy (21.2,48.2) 35.1 ± 7.2
Lee+2019 GLASSS 65.9 14.0 129 70 κz κxy ωz (18.5,48.3) 35.5 ± 8.3
Moranta+2022 GLASSS 100.0 0.0 11 72 κy (22.0,46.6) 34.0 ± 6.6
Luhman2024 original 41.2 0.0 51 58 κz κx (17.4,45.4) 31.0 ± 7.8
Luhman2024 GLASSS 52.9 0.0 51 58 κx (18.2,43.9) 30.9 ± 6.9
BANYAN-A GLASSS 64.3 2.3 84 69 κz κx ωx (16.5,47.4) 31.2 ± 8.8
UNION-A GLASSS 59.2 0.8 125 71 κz κxy ωz (18.7,48.7) 33.0 ± 9.2
UNION-B GLASSS 56.5 0.0 46 58 κz κx ωxy (18.0,47.2) 31.8 ± 8.9
OMAU BANYAN-B GLASSS 46.7 0.0 15 31 ωy (24.7,49.1) 37.8 ± 6.3
UNION-C GLASSS 46.7 0.0 15 36 (29.3,52.3) 40.1 ± 5.9
CAR LACEwING GLASSS 66.7 22.7 51 94 κyz (28.3,62.6) 45.6 ± 8.8
BANYAN GLASSS 53.0 4.6 83 73 κz κx ωx (20.5,56.9) 38.8 ± 10.1
Lee+2019 GLASSS 64.4 13.2 59 99 κz κxy ωx (24.6,56.4) 39.6 ± 8.4
Booth+2020 GLASSS 63.6 15.4 22 72 κz κx (26.3,59.5) 42.7 ± 8.8
UNION GLASSS 58.1 29.5 129 83 κz κx ωxz (21.0,61.8) 44.4 ± 11.3
Luhman2024 GLASSS 40.3 3.9 812 132 κxy ωxy (23.3,55.7) 41.5 ± 8.0
Luhman2024-A GLASSS 42.7 2.5 626 123 κz κxy ωxyz (28.0,59.7) 42.7 ± 8.1
Luhman2024-B GLASSS 25.1 1.8 167 171 κx (21.1,60.7) 44.3 ± 11.0
Luhman2024-AB GLASSS 44.8 0.8 259 112 κz κxy ωxz (24.8,63.3) 45.4 ± 9.2
Platais8 Luhman2024-AA GLASSS 42.0 0.8 362 133 κz κxy ωz (16.5,54.4) 28.3 ± 10.9
Nal Luhman2024-BA GLASSS 11.4 0.0 35 183 κxz (5.8,26.4) 16.1 ± 5.5
Chem Luhman2024-BB GLASSS 30.3 0.0 132 168 κx (18.0,26.5) 22.2 ± 2.1
THA BANYAN GLASSS 63.5 3.4 85 44 κz κx (24.5,49.4) 36.1 ± 7.3
Lee+2019 GLASSS 56.0 10.7 200 43 κxy (24.5,49.8) 39.5 ± 6.7
Galli+2023 original 95.2 0.0 21 42 κx (21.1,47.0) 32.2 ± 8.0
Galli+2023 GLASSS 94.7 9.5 19 41 κx (23.1,46.7) 32.1 ± 6.5
BANYAN-A GLASSS 69.1 2.9 68 44 κz κx (24.9,47.9) 34.1 ± 6.6
BANYAN-B GLASSS 35.7 6.7 14 49 (17.1,46.8) 32.6 ± 7.9
Lee+2019-A GLASSS 58.4 2.4 161 42 κz κx ωz (24.7,46.9) 32.9 ± 6.3
Lee+2019-B GLASSS 54.1 0.0 37 43 κx (27.9,49.1) 38.6 ± 5.4

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