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Fig. 3

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1D distribution of the azimuthal velocity of stars in the solar neighborhood within 99 km s−1 < VR < 101 kms−1, a region of velocity space where the bar impact dominates the distribution (over potential spiral arms signatures). In gray is the stellar distribution from the Gaia RVS disk sample in the solar neighborhood, smoothed with the Savitzky-Golay filter from the SciPy library. Red line: Renormalized best bar-only model at VR = 100 km s−1, with pattern speed Ωb = 37 kms−1kpc−1. For reference, we are providing the results for Ωb = 55 km s−1 kpc−1 (green line), where only the 1:1 resonance leaves a small signature at higher Vφ than the strong OLR peak. The approximate locations of the different resonances evaluated from Eq. (A.5) are represented as red (Ωb = 37 km s−1 kpc−1) and green (Ωb = 55 km s−1 kpc−1) dashes on top of the plot.

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