Open Access

Table A.1.

A glossary of the key terms and mathematical quantities used in the paper.

Term Description
Argument of Perigee (ω) Orientation of the ellipse in the orbital plane measured from the ascending node to the periapsis.
Baseline Vector drawn between two telescopes observing the same source orthographically projected to the source.
Eccentricity (e) Elliptical shape of the orbit (0 ≤ e < 1).
Delta-v (Δv) The change in velocity required to perform a given manoeuvre.
Diffractive Taper A model for Sgr A*’s diffractive scattering effects.
Downlink A link from orbiter to an Earth station to perform data transfer.
Inclination (i) Orientation of the orbit with respect to the equator.
Semi-major axis (a) Size of the orbit (average of the apoapsis and periapsis radii).
Specific Impulse (Isp) A measure of thrust accumulated by a rocket as fuel is burnt.
True Anomaly (ν) Denotes the angular position of the satellite with respect to the peripasis.

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