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Table 2

Observation log.

Instrument Spectral resolution Date Phase coverage Exposure time Seeing S/N Airmass Nspectra
CARMENES 94600 (VIS) 2022 May 22 0.56−0.77 200s 1.5′′ 17 1.2−1.1 49
80400 (NIR) 2022 May 22 0.56−0.77 206s 1.5′′ 19 1.2−1.1 49
94600 (VIS) 2022 June 7 0.27−0.44 200s 1.4′′ 21 1.2−1.1 40
80400 (NIR) 2022 June 7 0.27−0.44 206s 1.4′′ 23 1.2−1.1 40

CRIRES+ 118 900 (a) 2024 April 8 0.58−0.83 120s 0.7′′ 62 1.7−1.3−1.5 100
143 000 (a) 2024 April 9 0.06−0.24 120s 0.4′′ 73 1.7−1.3 76
100000 (b) 2024 May 26 0.76−1.00 120s 1.5′′ 38 1.7−1.3−1.4 102

Notes. (a)The spectral resolution values for CRIRES+ were derived from the width of the PSF; for the fiber-fed CARMENES spectrograph, the spectral resolution corresponds to the nominal instrument values. (b)The extended PSF homogeneously illuminated the slit, resulting in the instrument’s nominal spectral resolution; the AO system failed for a total of 59 spectra, and due to poor data quality, the dataset was excluded from the analyses presented in this paper.

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