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Fig. 2.

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Top panels: Reduction factor of the γ-ray emission at energy Eγ = 100 GeV (solid curve) and at 1 TeV (dashed curve), R = exp(−τ), as a function of time measured from the pericentre of the star on its orbit around the SMBH with the mass 4 × 106 M. The orbit of the star is defined by the semi-major axis a = 2 × 1016 cm and the eccentricity e = 0.87 (as observed in the case of the star S2 on the orbit around Sgr A). In panels (a) and (b) the star has radius R = 1012 cm and surface temperature TO = 3 × 104 K. The light curves are shown for the pericentre (Figure a) and the apocentre (b) passages of this star. The light curves for the WR-type star (TWR = 105 K and RWR = 3 × 1011 cm) at the pericentre and apocentre are shown in Figures (c) and (d), respectively. The observer is located at the angle αobs = 1° in (a) and (c)) and 0.1° in (b) and (d) with respect to the plane of the orbit and at the phase Φobs = 0° measured from the pericentre or the apocentre of the stellar orbit. Bottom panels: Reduction factors as a function of the γ-ray energy for the parameters in the corresponding top panel.

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