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Table 1

Comparison of different algorithms based on magnitudes, colors, and photometric images.

Algorithm σTeff (K) σlogg (dex) σ[Fe/H] (dex)
w/o parallax w/ parallax w/o parallax w/ parallax w/o parallax w/ parallax
RF_mag 138.350 117.581 0.421 0.081 0.221 0.184
XGBoost_mag 130.065 110.121 0.380 0.080 0.201 0.171
LightGBM_mag 126.145 107.032 0.366 0.078 0.193 0.169
CatBoost_mag 127.306 108.267 0.372 0.078 0.197 0.171
RF_color 115.134 0.353 0.183
XGBoost_color 114.972 0.348 0.178
LightGBM_color 114.273 0.344 0.175
CatBoost_color 113.867 0.344 0.174
RF_mag&color 111.317 101.980 0.338 0.078 0.182 0.164
XGBoost_mag&color 110.435 99.656 0.331 0.077 0.177 0.158
LightGBM_mag&color 110.262 99.437 0.324 0.076 0.173 0.152
CatBoost_mag&color 110.201 99.331 0.321 0.076 0.173 0.151
RF_image 106.900 97.490 0.291 0.073 0.158 0.142
XGBoost_image 106.323 97.245 0.287 0.073 0.156 0.140
LightGBM_image 106.070 96.920 0.286 0.072 0.155 0.140
CatBoost_image 106.208 97.048 0.285 0.072 0.155 0.139
ACF 105.827 95.024 0.285 0.071 0.155 0.138

Notes. Bold values represent the atmospheric parameter estimates with the highest precision, evaluated using deviations as the metric.

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