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Fig. 1.

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Workflow for the training of DeepHMI in the reverse diffusion process. We send a randomly selected image xt, together with an HMI LOS magnetogram, to U-Net, where the HMI LOS magnetogram is temporally and spatially aligned with the corresponding GST/NIRIS LOS magnetogram x0. U-Net predicts the noise ϵ ˆ t $ {\hat {\epsilon }}_{t} $, which is compared with ϵt generated by the forward-diffusion process using a loss function to optimize the weights of the neurons in U-Net through backpropagation.

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