Fig. 2.

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Three channels for stripped star formation accounted for in the stellar population models in this work. (1) mass transfer initiated during the main-sequence evolution of the donor star (Case A), (2) mass transfer initiated during the Hertzsprung gap evolution of the donor star (Case B), and (3) the successful ejection of a common envelope initiated during the Hertzsprung gap evolution of the donor star (Case B CEE).
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