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Fig. 5.

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Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of the RSGs in the SMC. The contours show the probability density of the position of RSGs that lose mass according to Y23 and J88 (top panel) or B20 and K21 (bottom), with contour levels denoting the 68%, 95%, and 99% confidence regions. Representative stellar tracks for various initial masses are also displayed, with points corresponding to evenly spaced timesteps of 2 × 103 years. Grey points depict the observed RSGs from Yang et al. (2023) refined sample. We only show the results inside the conservative limits for a RSG of Lmin and Teff, max.

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