Open Access

Fig. 10.

image

Download original image

Literature comparison of integrated intensities for the J = 1 − 0 transition of (from top to bottom): HCN, HNC, HCO+, and N2H+ emission compared to 12CO. We show the SWAN integrated emission (light-shaded area) for the full FoV (squares), the central 1 kpc (triangle), and the remaining disk (circle). These values are obtained by integrating emission from pixels where both the line emission and 12CO emission is significantly detected (> 3σ). The distribution of pixels in the full FoV is added as violins. The error bars correspond to the difference between this calculation (both 12CO and the line are significantly detected) and when instead using pixels where 12CO is significantly detected. Average literature values (horizontal dashed lines, calculated on a linear scale) are based on values from Milky Way (Pety et al. 2017; Barnes et al. 2020; Jones et al. 2012) and extragalactic sources: M51 studies at lower resolution (Watanabe et al. 2014) and in the outer spiral arm (Chen et al. 2017); different galaxy averages from EMPIRE (Jiménez-Donaire et al. 2019); ∼100 pc studies in M33 (Buchbender et al. 2013), M31 (Brouillet et al. 2005) and NGC6946 (Eibensteiner et al. 2022); ∼10 pc observation in the LMC (Nishimura et al. 2016a) and 80 pc in the dwarf galaxy IC10 (Nishimura et al. 2016b); ∼15 − 19″ in three nearby galaxies (Takano et al. 2019) and upper limits from z ∼ 3 galaxies (Rybak et al. 2022). The values are basically sorted by their physical resolution from a few parsecs in the Milky Way (left) to several kiloparsecs in external galaxies (right).

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.