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Table 1

Input parameters for each simulation model.

Model λp ρp ρ* fpress Tsub cs, sub cc, anti
(g cm−3) (g cm−3) (%) (K) (km s−1) (km s−1)
B1 3 6.92 × 10−15 4.64 × 10−15 100 14100 9.7 9.7
B2 3 6.92 × 10−15 4.64 × 10−15 1 14100 9.7 1.0

S1 9 5.38 × 10−13 4.64 × 10−15 100 4700 5.6 5.6
S2 9 5.38 × 10−13 4.64 × 10−15 1 4700 5.6 0.6

S3 9 5.38 × 10−13 2.09 × 10−14 1 4700 5.6 0.6
S4 9 5.38 × 10−13 2.78 × 10−14 1 4700 5.6 0.6

Notes. We present two hot wind models (B) and four cold wind models (S). For each, λp is the hydrodynamic escape parameter, and fpress is the pressure fraction at the anti-stellar point relative to the substellar point. The table lists the planetary and stellar surface density (ρp and ρ*, respectively); the substellar temperature Tsub, calculated with μ = 1.25 (although this varies as a function of the outflow’s location); and the sound speed cs at both substellar (sub) and anti-stellar (anti) points on the planetary surface, which has a constant density ρp. Models S3 and S4 have a higher stellar mass-loss rate compared to model S2.

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