Fig. 3

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Time-dependent evolution of the average ratio of HC3N/N2H+ and the average fractional abundance of HC3N and N2H+ with respect to H2 within four different ranges (7 × 103 AU, 104 AU, 5 × 104 AU, and 105 AU) around the center using model 4 (left panels) and model 6 (right panels). The four evolutionary stages are labeled in each panel, and the observations are also plotted, with the dashed lines as the median values and the dotted lines as the maximums or minimums of observations. The evolution before 104 yr is excluded to show the changes in different stages more clearly. The results within 7 × 103 AU and 104 AU during the HMSC stage in model 4 completely overlap because of the large rin > 104 AU.
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