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Table 1

Set of hydro-simulations and matching grain mixes for postprocessing.

Sim# κR-hydro (cm2/g) fDG Grain mix Comment
1 1 1 S Early

2 0.01 1 L Early
3 0.01 0.01 S Early
4 0.01 0.001 ISM Early

5 0.01 100 L Late
6 0.01 1 S Late
7 0.01 0.1 ISM Late

8 0.01 0.1 ISM Late, cold
9 0.01 100 L Late, cold

Notes. Notes on columns. In this work, we created post-processed observations of radiation hydrodynamic data generated with values of κR -hydro and matched those average opacities with a mix of wavelength- resolved opacities of more realistic dust mixes. To reach average low opacities, one can employ the nominal mix of large particles, or smaller particles, with the dust-to-gas fDG ratio adjusted downwards, which is done for sims 2–4. Every mix is a scaled Draine (2003)-distribution, and has a certain major particle size, amajor , characterizing it. The large ‘L’ mix has amajor = 1 mm, the small ‘S’ mix amajor = 10 µm, and the ‘ISM’ mix amajor = 1 µm. ‘Early’-type simulations denote nominal densities. Higher dust-to-gas ratios are used in sims 5–9 to mimic dusty discs 100 times more massive than actually given in the simulations, called late simulations, as they represent a stage of late CPD accretion. Sims 8 and 9 employ additionally a temperature reduction to mimic late-stage cooling of the disc.

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