Open Access

Table B.1

Summary table of the variables

variable Mirror Flip Reco γ/h-Sep. A-stat.
Hillas-image-amplitude x Yes x 2.422
Hillas-local-distance 0.014 Yes 0.033 x
Hillas-npix 0.018 Yes 0.058 0.427
Hillas-length x Yes 0.045 6.637
Hillas-width x Yes 0.241 58.172
Hillas-skewness ×(−1) 0.263 Yes 0.013 8.476
Hillas-kurtosis x Yes 0.008 20.770
Hillas-length-over-logsize 0.008 Yes 0.021 5.819
Hillas-logdensity x No 0.066 31.479

xhead −xtail x No 0.011 6.259
xcenter x No x x
xtail xhead x No 0.004 4.478
yhead ytail x No x x
ycenter x No x x
ytail yhead x No x x
widthhead widthtail 0.028 No 0.046 32.785
widthcenter x No 0.015 20.559
widthtail widthhead 0.026 No 0.008 29.886
charge-asymmetry ×(−1) x Yes x x

kink-major x No 0.007 14.610
kink-major-GOF x No 0.026 34.703
kink-minor ×(−1) 0.482 No 0.011 17.520
kink-minor-GOF 0.012 No 0.016 7.115
roughness x No 0.006 13.753
spatial-auto-correlation x No 0.012 7.860
profile-gradient x No 0.186 11.150
profile-gradienthead profile-gradienttail 0.013 No 0.005 9.967
profile-gradienttail profile-gradienthead 0.013 No 0.004 5.542
profile-gradient-GOF x No 0.007 39.337
std-over-mean x Yes 0.057 9.958
time-gradient-major ×(−1) x Yes x 809.564
time-gradient-major-GOF x No x 24190.345
time-gradient-minor x No x 2303.658
time-gradient-minor-GOF x No x 19008.329

fraction-top-1+2 x No 0.011 0.519
fraction-top-1 x No 0.009 1.086
npix>10 x No 0.018 0.574
npix>30 x No 0.042 5.133
distance-top-1 x No 0.006 1.007
distance-top-2 x No 0.003 -0.408
distance-top-1-2 x No 0.006 2.619

Note. The “Mirror” column shows how the variables behaves when being flipped, i.e., no change, change of sign, or change of variable (with sign change). Numbers in the columns for the flip and gamma-hadron separation training indicate the relative variable importance, whereas “x” denotes that the variable is not used for the respective training. For the direction and energy reconstruction the choice of variables is identical and no importance is estimated from the neural networks. The last column “A-stat.” gives the Anderson-Darling test statistics from Sect. 2.1.5.

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