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Table 2

Classification metrics for the PCA+MLP, CNN+MLP, and SVM+PSF models.

Model F1 Accuracy Top-two accuracy
PCA+MLP 0.366 0.370 0.757
CNN+MLP 0.385 0.391 0.746

SVM+PSFS1${\rm{SVM}} + {\rm{PS}}{{\rm{F}}_{{{\cal S}_1}}}$ 0.392 0.410 0.755
SVM+PSFS4${\rm{SVM}} + {\rm{PS}}{{\rm{F}}_{{{\cal S}_4}}}$ 0.506 0.512 0.873
SVM+PSFGT 0.546 0.549 0.910

Notes. SVM+PSFS1${\rm{SVM}} + {\rm{PS}}{{\rm{F}}_{{{\cal S}_1}}}$ stands for the SVM+PSF classifier that uses the similarity features computed with an approximate PSF model trained on the 𝒮1 dataset, which has a relative error of 2.4%. Analogously for the 𝒮4 dataset with 500 stars and a relative error of 1%. The SVM+PSFGT row uses the ground truth PSF to compute the similarity features.

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