Fig. 10.

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Normalized steady-state (i.e., all ages) pitch-angle distribution for 81 keV electrons with λ∥ = 0.1 AU (top), λ∥ = 0.5 AU (middle), and λ∥ = 1 AU (bottom). The constant Knudsen predictions from a simple Fokker-Planck model are plotted as well (Zaslavsky et al. 2024), with the Knudsen numbers K = 0.11 (top), K = 0.54 (middle), and K = 1.08 (bottom) computed from the model values at 1 AU (see Table 1).
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