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Table 1

Datasets used in the different numerical experiments in Sect. 6.

Dataset I II III
Subsection 6.1 6.26.3 6.4
Source Point sources Boötes field M31
Data type Simulation Actual observations Simulation
Antenna layout SKA-LOW core LOFAR core stations SKA-LOW core
Number of stations 94–362 50 251
Longest baseline (in wavelength) 195–3241 4813 605
Frequency (MHz) 100 145.8 100
Bandwidth (MHz) 1 0.1 1
Number of integration times 7 72 11
Time resolution (s) 4800 400 2880
Total number of baselines (×103) 31–457 68.4 31.6
FOV (deg) 5.0 6.0 6.5
Image size (pix) 288×288−10.000×10.000 3072 × 3072 256 × 256
PSNR (dB) 20 20
Nominal resolution (arcsec) See Table 2 14.3 113.6
Resolution used (arcsec) See Table 2 7.0 91.4

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