Fig. 3.

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Overview of the Solar Orbiter measurements of the event. Panel (a): Magnetic field vector in RTN coordinates. Panels (b)–(d): Solar wind ion (proton) density (b), velocity in RTN coordinates (c), and temperature (d). Panel (e): Spectrogram of ion flux, with colors indicating the differential particle flux, scaled by the energy squared for better visibility. The blue and green lines enclose the gradual SEP (2022 March 10 at 21:00:02 to 2022 March 11 at 14:20:02) and ESP (2022 March 11 at 16:02:24 to 2022 March 12 at 03:07:24) phases of the event, respectively. The black line marks the passage of the IP shock at 19:52:24 on 2022 March 11. The decrease in ion intensities seen during the SEP time interval in panel (e) are likely due to an ion dropout, while the gray rectangles seen after the IP shock passage are the result of data gaps.
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