Fig. 12

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Maps of the ratios of the column densities for the outer layer. These ratios have been normalized by the basic values established using the elemental isotopic ratios of carbon and oxygen (see Eq. (24)). By construction N(HCO+)/N(12CO) = N(H13CO+)/N(13CO) (see Sect. 4.5). Contours are drawn at visual extinctions of 3, 7, and 16 mag.
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