Open Access

Table 1

Boundary conditions.

Species Bottom boundary (surface) Upper boundary (112 km)
O ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1 ϕ = −5.03 × 1011 cm−2 s−1
O2 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1 ϕ = 9.00 × 108 cm−2 s−1
O2(1Δ) ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1 ϕ = 3.00 × 108 cm−2 s−1
CO f =1.5 × 10−5 ϕ = −5.03 × 1011 cm−2 s−1
CO2 f = 0.965 ϕ = 5.03 × 1011 cm−2 s−1
Cl ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1 ϕ = −1.00 × 107 cm−2 s−1
HCl f = 4 × 10−7 ϕ = 1.00 × 107 cm−2 s−1
SO2 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1
NO f = 5.5 × 10−9 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1
COS f =3 × 10−5 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1
H2 f =1 × 10−5 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1
H2S f= 1 × 10−8 ϕ = 0 cm−2 s−1

Notes. ϕ represents the vertical flux. The minus value means downward flux. f represents the VMR. Species that have not been presented are assumed to have zero fluxes at the boundaries.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.