Fig. 1

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(a) Pressure, (b) temperature, and (c) eddy diffusion coefficient profiles adopted in this study. The pressure and temperature profiles are adopted from Seiff et al. (1985). The nominal Kzz profile is adopted from Bierson & Zhang (2020). The red line in panel (c) is the global-mean Kzz profile adopted from Dai et al. (2023), which is tested in our Model A.
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