Fig. 5.
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Integrated galaxy formation efficiency, ϵ* = M*/(MvirfB), at different redshifts. The lines are the same as in Fig. fig:epsilon. Blue points represent the VELA-6 simulations (Ceverino et al. 2023) at z = 4 and the blue star represents a z = 0 galaxy from Ceverino et al. (2017b). As redshift increases, the efficiency increases at a fixed virial mass.
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