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Fig. 2.

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Illustrative summary of the model advanced in this work. (a) DAHe white dwarf created by a stellar merger, such as between a carbon–oxygen and helium-core white dwarf (as shown by, e.g. Clayton et al. 2007; Menon et al. 2013) or subgiant. (b) Resulting 22Ne-rich remnant cools until the onset of carbon–oxygen crystallization and 22Ne distillation, which halt the cooling near Teff ≈ 7500 K. (c) Distillation also provides sufficient energy to sustain a strong magnetic dynamo that powers the characteristic chromospheric emission through Ohmic heating. Superscript numbers indicate observed properties of DAHe stars: 1typical masses M ≃ 0.8 M, 2rapid rotation, 3similar Teff ≈ 7500 K near that of carbon–oxygen crystallization, 4magnetic fields B ≳ 5 MG, 5Balmer lines in emission, 6rotational light curve modulation, and 7lack of coronal emission in the prototype.

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