Open Access

Table 2

Disk initial parameters.

Parameter Description Range PDF
α Viscosity parameter 10−4−10−2 Log uniform
Mdisk (M) Initial disk mass 10−3−0.5 Log uniform
M (M) Stellar mass 0.2–2.0 IMF
rc (au) Characteristic radius 10–230 Log uniform
υfrag (cm s−1) Fragmentation velocity 200–2000 Uniform
mp (M) Planet mass 1–1050 Uniform
rp (rc) Planet position 0.05–1.5 Uniform
tp (Myr) Planet formation time 0.1–0.4 Uniform
(early formation case)
tp (Myr) Planet formation time 0.4–1.0 Uniform
(late formation case)

Notes. Disk initial parameters and the corresponding PDF from which their value is drawn for each simulation. The drawing of the mp value was performed after the Mdisk to impose the further physically reasonable restriction of mp < Mdisk. In the case of multiple substructures, we applied the following constraint: ∑i mp,i < Mdisk.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.