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Table 1.

Overview of the instruments examined in this study.

Instrument Period [year.month.day] Spectral line Image size Pixel scale (a)
[pixel] [arcsec]
SPM 1992.11.19–2003.09.21 Fe I 8688 Å 1788 × 1788 1.14
MDI 1996.03.19–2011.04.11 Ni I 6768 Å 1024 × 1024 1.98
VSM (b) 2003.08.23–2009.11.27 Fe I 6302 Å 2048 × 2048 1.125
2009.12.18–2017.10.27 1
HMI 2010.04.30–present Fe I 6173 Å 4096 × 4096 0.504

Notes.

(a)

The nominal spatial resolution is, for each instrument, about twice the pixel scale, though for ground-based telescopes such as SPM and VSM, this spatial resolution is never reached due to atmospheric seeing.

(b)

The CCD camera of VSM was upgraded in the gap between 2009.11.27 and 2009.12.18, giving the change in pixel scale.

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