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Table 2

Diffusion timescales and desorption rates.

Molecule D0 (cm2 s−1) Ea (K) t100 ML diffusion (yr)
10 K 20 K 30 K 40 K 50 K
CO 2.0 × 10−9 960 5.3 × 1031 7.6 × 1010 8.6 × 103 2.9 2.4 × 10−2
CH3OH 2.4 × 107 7650 1.2 × 10140 5.0 × 1084 1.0 × 1057 2.5 × 1040

Molecule ν (s−1) Edes (K) kdes (molecule cm−2 s−1)
10 K 20 K 30 K 40 K 50 K

CO 9.1 × 1014 1390 1.1 × 10−31 6.0 × 10−1 6.9 × 109 7.4 × 1014 7.7 × 1017
CH3OH 3.2 × 1017 6620 1.1 × 10−255 5.7 × 10−112 4.7 × 10−64 4.3 × 10−40 1.0 × 10−25

Notes. Diffusion parameters for CO are adopted from Ghesquiere et al. (2015), while those of CH3OH are taken from Livingston et al. (2002). Desorption parameters for both molecules come from Minissale et al. (2022). The CO desorption rate at 50 K implies that a monolayer of material (= 1015 molecules cm−2) is depleted well within a second.

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