Fig. 3.

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Pre-CE evolution of the WD progenitor covering the TP-AGB phase up to the onset of the CE evolution, which takes place at the last helium shell flash shown. We show the evolution of the orbital period (Porb), the hydrogen and helium burning luminosities (L), the wind mass loss rate (Ṁwind), and the radius, as a function of the mass of the hydrogen-free core. Although several thermal pulses occurred before the WD progenitor filled its Roche lobe, leading to substantial core mass growth, the TP-AGB star is not yet highly evolved, as evidenced by its radius and wind mass loss rate. This causes the mass transfer to be dynamically unstable which generates CE evolution.
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