Open Access

Table 9

AOT_DETECTORS fields.

Name Type Unit Description
UID str n.a. Unique ID that identifies the detector.(a,b)
TYPE str n.a. Identifies the type of detector, such as ‘CMOS’ or ‘CCD’.
SAMPLING_TECHNIQUE str n.a. Identifies the sampling technique, for example ‘Single Reset Read’, ‘Fowler’, ‘Double Correlated’, ‘Uncorrelated’.
SHUTTER_TYPE str n.a. Identifies the shutter type, typically ‘Rolling’ or ‘Global’.
FLAT_FIELD str n.a. Image-reference.
READOUT_NOISE flt e s−1 pix−1 Digital detector read noise generated by its output amplifier in photoelectrons / second / pixel.
PIXEL_INTENSITIES str n.a. Image-reference.
FIELD_CENTRE_X flt pix Defines the horizontal coordinate of the detector pixel on which the centre of the field is projected.(d)
FIELD_CENTRE_Y flt pix Defines the vertical coordinate of the detector pixel on which the centre of the field is projected.(d)
INTEGRATION_TIME flt s Duration in seconds a pixel integrates flux, independent of the detector reading scheme.
COADDS int count Number of frame co-additions.
DARK str n.a. Image-reference.
WEIGHT_MAP str n.a. Image-reference.
QUANTUM_EFFICIENCY flt n.a. A 0–1 scalar indicating the ability to convert a photon into a usable electron. Quoted at the central wavelength as an effective value.
PIXEL_SCALE flt rad pix−1 Resolution in radians per detector pixel.
BINNING int count Integer value indicating the 2D pixel combination by the binning factor
BANDWIDTH flt m Width of the filter/bandpass of the optics+detector.
TRANSMISSION_WAVELENGTH lst m List of wavelengths that describe a transmission profile.(c)
TRANSMISSION lst n.a. List of transmission percentages that describe a transmission profile.(c)
SKY_BACKGROUND str n.a. Image-reference.
GAIN flt e Scalar magnitude of detector signal amplification.
EXCESS_NOISE flt e Photon-noise gain factor (scalar) as a result of the electron-multiplied gain amplification in EMCCDs.
FILTER str n.a. Name of filter in use.
BAD_PIXEL_MAP str n.a. Image-reference.
DYNAMIC_RANGE flt dB Ratio of the maximum signal that can be integrated to the rms noise floor. If this ratio is R, then dynamic range in decibels is 20 log R.
READOUT_RATE flt pix s−1 Inverse of the time required to digitise a single pixel.
FRAME_RATE flt frame s−1 Inverse of the time needed for the detector to acquire an image and then completely read it out.
TRANSFORMATION_MATRIX str n.a. Image-reference.

Notes. (a)Strictly mandatory (value must not be null). (b)All entries in this field must be unique. (c)For each row in the table, entries in these fields must have the same length, equal to the number of wavelengths at which transmission was calculated. (d)A fractional value implies the centre is located in-between two pixels.

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