Open Access

Table 1

Three types of methods to unmix hyperspectral images with example papers.

Classic method Stationary unmixing Non-stationary unmixing
General approach One-dimensional spectral fit of individual pixels. Matrix factorization. To each component is associated a spectral vector and an amplitude map To each component is associated a spectral matrix and an amplitude map.

Correlation between pixels No. Fits pixels individually. Yes. Treats cube as a whole. Yes. Treats cube as a whole.

Spectral variability Yes. Varying spectral shapes for each component. No. One spectral shape per component. Yes. Varying spectral shapes for each component.

Examples in astrophysics Lovisari et al. (2024), Mayer et al. (2023), Sasaki et al. (2022) GMCA (Picquenot et al. 2019; Bobin et al. 2015) ROHSA (Marchal et al. 2019), SUSHI (this work)

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