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Fig. 3

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Distributions of the logarithmic molecular abundance ratio of M1 and M2 for the gas-phase species and grain species as a function of their diffusion energy at the three different evolutionary times. These results are under the assumption that there is no difference when the abundance is lower than 10−14 for a species in the two models. Panel a shows model parameters with a grain temperature Td = 10 K and Edif/Edes = 0.5, and panel b shows Td = 20 K and Edif/Edes = 0.3. XM1 and XM2 represent the abundance of a species in models M1 and M2, respectively. The horizontal dashed lines plot the ±0.3 difference of the logarithmic molecular abundance ratio of M1 and M2.

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