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Fig. 17.

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Example of secondary halo bias: mean halo effective bias b h | M vir q ( θ ) $ \langle b_{h}|M_{\mathrm{vir}} \rangle_{q}^{(\theta)} $ measured in bins of the halo (log) mass using a number of halo properties as secondary properties θ, namely, concentration Cvir, spin λB, ellipticity ℰh, Mach number ℳ5, local dark matter overdensity Δdm, and tidal anisotropy 𝒯A. In each mass-bin, the sample has been divided in quartiles q of the property θ. We show results from the lower (first) quartile (red symbols) and the upper (fourth) quartile (blue error bars), along with the results from the full sample (in each mass bin, yellow error bars), at redshifts z = 0 (dashed lines) and z = 2.2 (solid lines).

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