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Table 2.

Spectroscopic mode, wavelength coverage, and throughput and spectral resolution of the five spectrographs, as used in this work.

Instrument name Spectroscopic mode Wavelength coverage (Å) Throughput p Spectral resolution λ / Δλ
Keck/ESI Echellette 3900–10 000 p ≥ 28% ∼10 000
Lick/KAST Blue arm 3500–5600 5%< p < 30% ∼1000
Lick/KAST Red arm 5400–8000 30%< p < 40% ∼1500
SALT/RSS Long slit 4500–7500 p > 20% ∼1000
VLT/FORS Low resolution, GRISM 600RI+19 5000–8500 20%< p < 30% ∼800
VLT/FORS Low resolution, GRISM 1200B+97 3600–5100 15%< p < 20% ∼1200
GTC/OSIRIS Long slit, GRISM R1000B 3650–7500 15%< p < 20% ∼1000
GTC/OSIRIS Long slit, GRISM R1000R 5100–10 000 15%< p < 20% ∼1000

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